![]() ![]() During the war, Trumbo received letters from individuals "denouncing Jews" and using Johnny to support their arguments for "an immediate negotiated peace" with Nazi Germany Trumbo reported these correspondents to the FBI. Shortly after Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941, Trumbo and his publisher decided to suspend reprinting Johnny Got His Gun until the end of the war. His novel The Remarkable Andrew featured the ghost of President Andrew Jackson appearing to caution the United States against getting involved in World War II and in support of the Nazi-Soviet pact. He reaffiliated himself with the party in 1954. He joined the Communist Party in 1943, and remained active until 1947. Political advocacy and blacklisting Īligned with the Communist Party in the United States before the 1940s, Trumbo was an isolationist. He worked on such films as Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo (1944), Our Vines Have Tender Grapes (1945), and Kitty Foyle (1940), for which he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. ĭuring the late 1930s and early 1940s, Trumbo became one of Hollywood's highest-paid screenwriters, at about $4,000 per week while on assignment, and earning as much as $80,000 in one year. It was inspired by an article Trumbo had read several years earlier: an account of a hospital visit by the Prince of Wales to a Canadian soldier who had lost all his limbs in World War I. His anti-war novel Johnny Got His Gun won one of the early National Book Awards: the Most Original Book of 1939. ![]() Trumbo started working in movies in 1937 but continued writing prose. The book was controversial in his hometown, where many people took issue with his fictional portrayal. Writing in the social realist style, Trumbo drew on his years in Grand Junction to portray a town and its people. His first published novel, Eclipse (1935), was released during the Great Depression. Later he left the magazine to become a reader in the story department at Warner Bros. Trumbo was hired as managing editor of the Hollywood Spectator in 1934. Trumbo began his professional writing career in the early 1930s, when several of his articles and stories were published in mainstream magazines, including McCall's, Vanity Fair, the Hollywood Spectator and The Saturday Evening Post. During this time, he wrote movie reviews, 88 short stories, and six novels, all of which were rejected for publication. For nine years after his father died, Trumbo worked the night shift wrapping bread at a Los Angeles bakery, and attended the University of California, Los Angeles (1926) and the University of Southern California (1928–1930). Shortly after, he fell ill and died, leaving Dalton to support his mother and siblings. In 1924 Orus Trumbo moved the family to California. He was a member of Delta Tau Delta International Fraternity. He attended the University of Colorado at Boulder in 19, working as a reporter for the Boulder Daily Camera and contributing to the campus humor magazine, the yearbook, and the campus newspaper. While still in high school, he worked for Walter Walker as a cub reporter for the Grand Junction Daily Sentinel, covering courts, the high school, the mortuary and civic organizations. Trumbo graduated from Grand Junction High School. Orus Trumbo worked variously as a shoe clerk and collection agent, never earning enough to keep the family far from poverty. His paternal immigrant ancestor, a Protestant of Swiss origin named Jacob Trumbo, settled in the colony of Virginia in 1736. ![]() His family moved to Grand Junction in 1908. Trumbo was born in Montrose, Colorado, the son of Orus Bonham Trumbo and Maud (née Tillery) Trumbo. He finally was given full credit by the Writers' Guild for Roman Holiday in 2011, nearly 60 years after the fact. When he was given public screen credit for both Exodus and Spartacus in 1960, it marked the beginning of the end of the Hollywood Blacklist for Trumbo and other affected screenwriters. His uncredited work won two Academy Awards for Best Story: for Roman Holiday (1953), which was presented to a front writer, and for The Brave One (1956), which was awarded to a pseudonym used by Trumbo. He continued working clandestinely on major films, writing under pseudonyms or other authors' names. Trumbo, the other members of the Hollywood Ten, and hundreds of other professionals in the industry were blacklisted by Hollywood. One of the Hollywood Ten, he refused to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) in 1947 during the committee's investigation of alleged Communist influences in the motion picture industry. ![]() James Dalton Trumbo (Decem– September 10, 1976) was an American screenwriter who scripted many award-winning films, including Roman Holiday (1953), Exodus, Spartacus (both 1960), and Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo (1944). ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |